Sex differences in clerical speed: Perceptual encoding vs. verbal encoding
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Age-related differences in the specificity of verbal encoding.
A communication paradigm was used as an analogue to cued recall to separate age-related differences in encoding and retrieval. Younger and older adults (senders) generated a series of one-word clues that would enable other subjects (receivers) to generate a designated target word. Clue and target generation tasks, analogous to the encoding and retrieval components of cued recall, were conducted...
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This study examined the perceptual processing of time-gated auditory-visual (AV), auditory (A), and visual (V) spoken words. The primary goal was to assess the extent to which stimulus information versus perceptual processing limitations underlie modality-related perceptual encoding speed differences in AV, A, and V spoken word recognition. Another goal was to add to the scant literature on the...
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When a unique stimulus is embedded in an otherwise homogenous display, it is thought to "pop-out" due to its relative increase in salience. We investigated whether the visual system has the ability to equally prioritize multiple salient pop-out items competing for awareness or whether this early stage of visual processing is constrained by capacity limits. We used signal detection (d') methods ...
متن کاملPrefrontal cortical involvement in verbal encoding strategies.
The lateral prefrontal cortex is critical for the control and organization of information in working memory. In certain situations, effective reorganization can attenuate task difficulty, suggesting a dissociation between lateral prefrontal activity and basic memory demand. In a verbal working memory task, we investigated the enhancement of performance that occurs when incoming information can ...
متن کاملPictorial and Verbal Encoding in Preschool Children
Pictorial and verbal encoding in short-term memory of geometric figures and their names was studied in preschool children, using reaction time to a same-different judgment task. Children, like adults, were able to encode either pictures or names in either a pictorial or verbal fashion, as appropriate and with equal facility, although responses to second pictures were faster than responses to se...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/bf03197388